Matrix

The Role and Importance of Chromosomes
Storage of Genetic Code: The genetic material essential for the organism’s development and growth is stored in the chromosome. A series of components called genes make up DNA molecules. Genes are regions of DNA that code for certain proteins that the cell needs to function properly.
Sex Determination: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, one of which is designated as the sex chromosome. The gender of a child is determined by the chromosome passed down by the father. The child will be female if the X chromosome is passed out of the XY chromosome, and a male child will develop if the Y chromosome is passed out of the XY chromosome.
Control of Cell Division: During the process of mitosis, chromosomes check for successful cell division. The parent cells’ chromosomes ensure that the necessary information is passed on to the daughter cells that the cell needs to grow and develop properly.
Protein Synthesis and Storage: Chromosomes direct the sequences of proteins synthesized in our bodies and also keep DNA in order. The proteins are also kept in the chromosomes’ coiled shape. These proteins that are linked to DNA aid in the correct packaging of DNA.