Codiaeum variegatum

Croton Mummy (Codiaeum variegatum): Introduction, Classification, Distribution, Characteristics, Toxicity, and, Uses

The sap from crotons, which are linked to euphorbias, can give sensitive persons skin rashes. If consumed, it can also upset the stomach and result in more severe symptoms if consumed in big quantities. Like with the majority of mild- to moderately hazardous houseplants, the plant’s pungent flavour typically deters animals and young children from consuming it. Always exercise caution while keeping indoor plants close to animals or youngsters.
Bark, roots, and leaves all produce deadly latex. 5-Deoxyingenol is the toxin present. The latex, when exposed repeatedly, produces eczema in gardeners while the bark and roots can result in mouth burns. Humans and domestic animals both employ exudates as purgatives, irritating the skin in the process (Bronson, 2005).

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Codiaeum variegatum plant: Classification, Characteristics, Propagation and Uses

Croton, or Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume is a beautiful shrub that grows in tropical forests (Govaertset al., 2000). Breeders, landscapers, horticulturists, and gardeners have been captivated by the vast range of leaf form and colouration variations, and a large number of cultivars have been fixed for commercial production. In the ornamental horticulture sector, there are over 300 varieties to choose from. Crotons, together with Ficus benjamina, have become one of the most popular ornamental tropical shrubs in Europe and the United States. The leaf shapes of crotons vary greatly. Leaf morphologies range from ovate to linear, whole to highly lobed, and appendiculate in the centre, with a midrib connecting them. Each cultivar is distinguished by its leaf colouration and pattern. Because almost all varieties of leaf morphology can be found in one species, the phenotypic diversity observed in croton leaves is of tremendous interest in plant science; leaf phenotypic plasticity is highly high (Shimoji et al., 2006).

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